Bad news continues for Petrobras...

 The heartbreak continues for Brazilian state-owned oil firm Petrobras (PBR)...
 
The company is in the middle of a giant corruption investigation. We're shocked – shocked! – that an oil company controlled by the Brazilian government would get caught up in this kind of funny business...
 
New York law firm Wolf Popper LLC filed a class-action suit against Petrobras on Monday. The firm is filing on behalf of investors who bought the American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) – shares of foreign companies trading on U.S. exchanges – of Petrobras between May 20, 2010 and November 21, 2014. Wolf Popper alleges violations of the anti-fraud provision of the Securities Exchange Act.
 
 In addition to corruption, Petrobras is also horribly mismanaged (again, no surprise considering the Brazilian government's close involvement). Take a look at this chart Porter presented at our event in Nashville showing the company's mounting debts and shrinking cash flow...
 
 
 Finally, Petrobras is one of the highest-cost producers in the world. Its massive reserves are in super-deep water. And oil trading for less than $61 per barrel is squeezing the firm. Take a look at this infographic, which we've adapted from the Financial Times. As you can see, Brazil is one of the highest-cost producers in the world...
 
 
 All of this adds up to Petrobras' struggling share price. Shares are down 64% since September nearly 90% from their mid-2008 peak...
 
 
 If you look back at the graphic showing global oil production costs, you'll see Brazil doesn't rank dead last... That title belongs to Canada's "oil mud" producers (or "oil sands"). Free-flowing U.S. shale oil basically rendered the Canadian oil sands useless. That's why Porter urged leading energy company Devon Energy to divest its oil sands assets and invest more time and capital into its shale assets.
 
From the July issue of Stansberry's Investment Advisory...
 
We also have grave concerns about the risks Devon is taking by committing so much capital over so long a period into an endeavor that essentially converts natural gas into a heavy, sour form of crude oil (bitumen).
 
We do not believe the heavy oil Devon is producing at its Alberta operations will ever be used as an energy source. Currently, Devon's heavy-oil production is used to make roof tar, asphalt, and paint. As we will detail in this letter, the economics of using a globally valuable energy source (natural gas) to produce roof tar are not attractive, even in perfect conditions.

Even worse is that commodity prices cannot be hedged over decades. As Porter explained, Devon was putting itself in harm's way...
 
If natural gas prices were to climb and bitumen prices were to fall, it could become impossible to operate these facilities at a profit. Over the life of these operations (since 2011), natural gas has been historically cheap compared with crude oil, which determines bitumen prices. Even in this optimal environment, Devon isn't producing returns on its heavy-oil investment that are competitive with the shale fields in Texas.
 
Devon made gross margins of $30 per barrel of bitumen in 2013. This compares with gross margins on its U.S. oil production of $77 per barrel. Operating costs per barrel in its U.S. oilfields are half of its costs in Canada. Devon can make 100% more money drilling for oil in U.S. shale plays than it can make in Canada – even with historically low prices for natural gas.
 
We don't think the economics of the roof-tar business are going to improve over the next decade. Instead, we think it's overwhelmingly likely that, relative to natural gas, bitumen prices will fall. Bitumen is priced at a discount to benchmark U.S. crude oil, West Texas Intermediate (WTI). As supplies of North American WTI crude greatly increase, we believe bitumen prices will fall. Likewise, as U.S. crude exports increase, the long-term outlook for using bitumen as a fuel source in Asia greatly diminishes.

 Porter argued that Devon invested billions of dollars in the Canadian oil sands because it believed in Peak Oil... and feared it wouldn't be able to replace its oil reserves. At the time, the Canadian oil sands were one of the last-known large deposits of hydrocarbons.
 
Then, Devon discovered huge reserves in U.S. shales... Yet the company continues to invest $2 billion a year into its Canadian operations.
 
 Canadian heavy crude recently hit $40 a barrel. It trades at a discount to WTI crude because of higher production costs and a shortage of pipelines (again thanks to U.S. shale). And low prices are crushing producers in the area. As Dinara Millington, Vice President of Research at the Canadian Energy Research Institute, told Bloomberg...
 
Any production that's currently under construction is at risk, absolutely. Any production that's currently existing can produce at $40 to $50.

Like with the domestic shale plays, Canadian producers are also scaling back. Drilling giant Baker Hughes reported last week that Canadian drillers cut the number of rigs to its lowest level for this time of year since 2009.
 
 Canadian Oil Sands is one of the largest pure plays on the area. As you probably suspect, its shares are suffering...
 
 
Since the plunge in oil prices began, we've been writing about the deflationary forces at work in the world today...
 
Growth across the globe is slowing. We've written about the problems in China as well as Europe and Japan. All three are taking steps to spark inflation. Japan – under the direction of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe – is printing reams of cash. Today, China – whose economy is centrally controlled – told its banks to start lending more to boost economic activity.
 
 Even Norway – the largest oil exporter in Western Europe – is feeling the brunt of it.
 
Statistics Norway, the country's official statistics agency, said oil companies will cut investment on oil projects 14% this year. That is expected to drag Norway's growth this year from 2.6% to 1%. As a result, 10% of Norwegian oil-sector employees – approximately 10,000 people – were laid off.
 
Because of the slowdown, Norway's central bank cut its main interest rate to 1.25% and suggested it may lower interest rates again next year.
 
 China is the world's largest consumer of commodities. And when China slows down, commodity markets stutter...
 
Commodities across the board – not just oil – have suffered. Since July, coal is down 17%, platinum is down 17%, and iron ore (a key ingredient in steel) is down 17%.
 
As such, shares of the companies that move these commodities – shippers – are experiencing a slowdown.
 
Take a look at this chart of Scorpio Bulkers... The company ships coal, iron ore, agricultural commodities, and other dry bulk goods. If you're looking for a sign of slowing global growth, this is it...
 
 
As you can see, Scorpio shares have gotten clobbered. But keep your eyes on shippers... Like commodities, shipping is a boom and bust industry. And we're getting close to a bottom.
 
 New 52-week highs (as of 12/10/14): CME Group (CME) and ProShares Ultra 20+ Year Treasury Fund (UBT).
 
 In the mailbag... one more satisfied Cubist shareholder. Send your questions and concerns to feedback@stansberryresearch.com.
 
 "Thank you for this recommendation. It worked out beautifully for me as I went long as and when recommended. It would have been even better if I had also gone long some calls – but I am mindful that while bulls and bears may profit, pigs rarely do. I greatly appreciate the rest of Stansberry's Investment Advisory, thank you. Have a great holiday season." – Paid-up subscriber Goetz Oertel

Regards,

Sean Goldsmith
Baltimore, Maryland
December 11, 2014
 
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